Bizagenda bite mugihe igitereko cyumutwe wa silinderi cyacitse

Moteri ya silindiri umutwe wa gaze gutwika hamwe na compression sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere ni kunanirwa kenshi.Cylinder umutwe wa gasike yaka bizangiza cyane imikorere ya moteri, cyangwa binanirwa gukora, kandi bishobora kwangiza ibice bimwe cyangwa ibice bifitanye isano;muri compression na power stroke ya moteri, kashe yumwanya wo hejuru wa piston igomba kuba idahwitse, Nta mwuka uva.

1. Kunanirwa gukora nyuma yigitereko cyumutwe wa silinderi

Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwa silindiri umutwe wa gaze yatwitse, ibimenyetso byo gutsindwa nabyo biratandukanye:

guhuha hagati ya silinderi ebyiri zegeranye

Nkurikije ko ntazimya decompression, nanyeganyeje igikonjo numva ko igitutu muri silinderi zombi kidahagije.Igihe moteri yatangiraga, umwotsi wumukara wagaragaye, kandi umuvuduko wa moteri wagabanutse cyane, byerekana imbaraga zidahagije.

2. Umutwe wa silinderi uratemba

Gazi isunitswe n'umuvuduko mwinshi uhungira muri silindiri umutwe wa bolt cyangwa ugatemba uva hejuru yumutwe wa silinderi numubiri.Hariho ifuro ry'umuhondo ryoroheje mu kirere.Iyo umwuka uva mukirere, bizakora amajwi "yegeranye", rimwe na rimwe biherekejwe n'amazi cyangwa amavuta.Urashobora kubona indege ya silinderi ihuye hamwe no hafi yayo mugihe cyo gusenya no kugenzura.Hano harabitswe karubone kumwobo wa bolt yumutwe wa silinderi.

3, mu gice cya peteroli ya gaze

Gazi yumuvuduko mwinshi yihuta mumavuta yo gusiga hagati ya moteri n'umutwe wa silinderi.Ubushyuhe bwamavuta mumasafuriya yamavuta buri gihe iyo moteri ikora, ubwiza bwamavuta buba bworoshye, umuvuduko ukagabanuka, kandi kwangirika byihuse.Hano hari ibibyimba bigaragara mumavuta yoherejwe mugice cyo hejuru cyumutwe wa silinderi kugirango amavuta yo gukwirakwiza ikirere.

4, gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi yinjira mu ikoti ryamazi akonje

Iyo moteri ikonjesha ubushyuhe bwamazi iri munsi ya 50 ℃, fungura igifuniko cyamazi, urashobora kubona ko hari ibibyimba bigaragara bizamuka kandi bigaragara mumazi wamazi, kandi umwuka mwinshi ushyushye uva mumunwa wamazi.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwa moteri bwiyongera buhoro buhoro, Ubushyuhe buturuka mumunwa wamazi nabwo bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro.Muri iki gihe, niba umuyoboro wuzuye w'ikigega cy'amazi uhagaritswe kandi ikigega cy'amazi cyuzuyemo amazi kugeza ku gipfundikizo, ibintu byo kubyimba bizamuka bizagaragara cyane, kandi ikibazo cyo guteka kizagaragara mu bihe bikomeye.

5, silinderi ya moteri hamwe na jacket y'amazi akonje cyangwa inzira yo gusiga amavuta iranyura

Hano hazaba amavuta yumuhondo-umukara areremba hejuru yamazi akonje mumazi cyangwa hazaba amazi agaragara mumavuta mumasafuriya.Mugihe ibi bintu bibiri bihuye nibintu bikomeye, amazi cyangwa amavuta bizaba byacitse.